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About pechoin

Pechoin (百雀羚, Bǎiquèlíng) is a Chinese skincare and cosmetics brand headquartered in Shanghai, China. Established in 1931 by Gu Zhimin (顾植民), it stands as one of the longest-running domestic skincare brands in China. The label is historically associated with traditional Chinese botanical skincare, Shanghai heritage, and contemporary cosmetic science.1

In the current market, Pechoin positions itself around the integration of “Oriental botanical wisdom” with modern technology. Its product portfolio spans cleansers, creams, serums, eye care, and sun protection formulations.2

Basic information

Field Information
Brand name Pechoin / 百雀羚
Chinese pronunciation Bǎiquèlíng
Founded 1931
Founder Gu Zhimin (顾植民)
Origin Shanghai, China
Industry Cosmetics and personal care
Main focus Skincare, beauty and personal care
Corporate entity Shanghai Pechoin Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. (上海百雀羚日用化学有限公司)
Brand positioning Chinese heritage + botanical skincare + modern technology
Official website Pechoin official website

The official Pechoin website identifies the company as a long-established Chinese skincare brand founded in 1931, emphasizing its synthesis of botanical traditions and contemporary technology.3

Name and meaning

The Chinese name 百雀羚 incorporates imagery associated with birds:

  • — hundred
  • — sparrow/bird
  • — antelope

According to the brand’s historical accounts, the earlier trademark “Peh Chao” / “百雀” was inspired by the concept of “a hundred birds gathering around and celebrating the phoenix.” This naming convention was intended to convey auspiciousness, happiness, and an approachable character.4

This avian imagery remains a central component of Pechoin’s visual identity and its connection to traditional Chinese aesthetics.

Foundation in 1931

Pechoin traces its origins to 1931, when Gu Zhimin established the Fubeikang Cosmetics Company (富贝康化妆品有限公司) in Shanghai. The original factory was situated on what is now Changle Road, initially utilizing the “Peh Chao” / “百雀” trademark for cosmetics such as face powder.5

By 1936, operations had relocated to Peifuli on Chongde Road, and the product range expanded to include creams and powders. In that same year, the trademarks “Peh Chao” and “Peh Chao Cream” were formally registered.6 Unlike many modern Chinese beauty companies that emerged during the 2000s or 2010s, Pechoin has roots in the pre-war Shanghai cosmetics industry.

The Pechoin Cold Cream

A pivotal moment in the brand’s early history occurred in 1939. According to official company history, Gu Zhimin received a cold-cream formula from a friend and conducted extensive experimentation, eventually developing Pechoin Cold Cream. The company describes this as China’s first domestically produced cold cream.7

The product achieved significant commercial success due to several factors:

  • Relatively affordable pricing
  • Moisturizing and skin-protective properties
  • Distinctive packaging
  • A growing reputation among Shanghai consumers

The brand states that its cold cream became competitive with international products such as Nivea, establishing Pechoin as a leading Chinese cold-cream brand.8 The round blue-and-yellow metal container associated with the product became an enduring symbol of the brand’s visual heritage.

Pechoin in 1930s–1940s Shanghai

The early development of Pechoin was intrinsically linked to the cosmopolitan culture of Republican-era Shanghai. The brand gained popularity among fashionable consumers, and Chinese actress Chen Yunshang (陈云裳) promoted Pechoin in newspaper advertisements.9

In 1946, Pechoin participated in the Miss Shanghai event. The company sponsored the pageant, while several contestants actively promoted its products.10 By the late 1940s, the company reportedly employed several dozen people, predominantly women, who became informally known as the “Peh Chao Ladies.” This era established a key aspect of the brand’s later identity: Shanghai glamour combined with mass-market accessibility.

Expansion outside China

During the 1950s and 1960s, Pechoin began entering international markets. The brand participated in the Leipzig Fair in Germany in the late 1950s and subsequently exported products to East Germany.

In 1960, the brand was registered in Hong Kong for a range of consumer goods, including cosmetics, toothpaste, soap, cleaning products, and other personal-care items. Pechoin also expanded toward markets including Malaysia and Indonesia.11 This international activity is notable as it predates the modern global expansion of Chinese beauty brands by several decades.

State-owned era and industrial transformation

Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Pechoin’s corporate structure underwent substantial changes. Its original business eventually became part of China’s state-owned/state-private industrial system. In 1962, the company became associated with Shanghai Daily Chemical Factory No. 2 (上海日用化学二厂).

Despite the shifting economic and political environment influencing China’s cosmetics industry over subsequent decades, Pechoin continued product development. During the 1980s and 1990s, it expanded beyond basic skin protection toward concepts such as skin care, nourishment, and conditioning.12

A notable product from this era was Phoenix Pearl Cream (凤凰珍珠霜), which the company describes as an important Chinese high-end daily-chemical skincare product of its time.13

Crisis during the 1990s

The 1990s presented significant challenges for Pechoin. As China’s economy opened further, major international cosmetic companies entered the market, providing consumers with access to a wider array of imported beauty products.

Pechoin struggled against these international competitors, and its original business underwent restructuring. Secondary historical accounts describe the brand as having experienced a major decline before being revived as a private enterprise around the turn of the millennium.14 Consequently, Pechoin’s later success represents a substantial brand revival rather than a continuation of uninterrupted dominance.

Revival in the 2000s

Around 2000, Pechoin entered a new stage of development as a private company. The revitalized brand sought to transform from an old-fashioned household skincare name into a modern Chinese beauty brand.

Rather than abandoning its historical identity, Pechoin increasingly centered its marketing on Chinese culture and traditional botanical ingredients. The company’s own history describes the 2000s as a period when its classic products returned to Chinese households and its herbal skincare lines gained prominence.15 This strategy eventually became one of Pechoin’s defining characteristics.

The rise of “Chinese botanical skincare”

A major component of Pechoin’s modern positioning is herbal or botanical skincare. This concept combines traditional Chinese botanical knowledge with contemporary cosmetic formulation and research.

Rather than presenting itself purely as a traditional medicine-inspired company, Pechoin frames its products as modern cosmetics informed by Chinese botanical traditions. Its current official positioning explicitly emphasizes “东方草本智慧” (Oriental botanical wisdom) combined with modern technology.16 This positioning helped differentiate Pechoin from multinational brands whose marketing historically focused more heavily on European or Western cosmetic heritage.

Brand aesthetics

Pechoin is particularly recognizable for its utilization of Chinese visual culture. Common elements of its branding include:

  • Birds
  • Flowers
  • Blue-and-white porcelain
  • Traditional Chinese decorative motifs
  • Jade
  • Classical Chinese colors
  • Shanghai heritage
  • Retro packaging

This strategy is often associated with the broader Chinese “guochao” (国潮) movement, in which contemporary brands reinterpret traditional Chinese culture for modern consumers. Pechoin’s current collections explicitly incorporate blue-and-white porcelain and jade as cultural symbols. For example, its Heritage Blue & White Porcelain collection uses porcelain-inspired packaging alongside traditional floral and bird imagery.17

Product portfolio

While historically broader, Pechoin is primarily a skincare company. Its contemporary website lists categories including:

  • Cleansers
  • Serums
  • Creams
  • Eye & lip care
  • Sun protection
  • Gift sets and heritage collections18

Across its wider brand portfolio, Pechoin operates multiple sub-lines and product families, including:

  • Pechoin Herbs / 百雀羚草本
  • Sansen / 三生花
  • Flavor / 气韵
  • Bluemyth / 海之秘
  • Lucky Charm / 小雀幸
  • Pechoin Men / 百雀羚男士
  • Beili / 蓓丽

The brand therefore operates more like a multi-line beauty group than a single-product skincare label.

Core product philosophy

Pechoin’s current philosophy can be summarized in three layers:

Chinese botanical heritage

The brand draws on traditional Chinese approaches to botanical ingredients and herbal beauty.

Modern cosmetic science

Pechoin increasingly emphasizes formulation technology, ingredient research, and laboratory development rather than relying solely on traditional imagery. For example, its current New Classics line discusses technologies such as a “5D glycerin hydration matrix” and combinations of modern skincare ingredients.19

Chinese cultural aesthetics

The product experience is designed to communicate Chinese cultural identity through packaging, colors, imagery, and storytelling.

This combination constitutes the modern Pechoin proposition: heritage, botanicals, science, and Chinese aesthetics.

Target consumers

Historically, Pechoin was strongly associated with ordinary Chinese households and mature generations of consumers. Its modern strategy is broader, attempting to appeal to:

  • Traditional Pechoin customers
  • Younger Chinese consumers
  • Consumers interested in C-beauty
  • Consumers attracted to Chinese cultural aesthetics
  • Skincare consumers interested in botanical formulations
  • International consumers looking for Chinese beauty products

This creates a dual identity wherein Pechoin functions simultaneously as a heritage brand and a contemporary C-beauty brand.

Pechoin and C-beauty

C-beauty generally refers to China’s modern cosmetics and beauty industry. Pechoin occupies a distinct position within this sector because it predates the contemporary movement by many decades. While many well-known Chinese beauty companies emerged in the internet era, Pechoin traces its origins to 1931.

Consequently, the brand possesses nearly a century of accumulated brand heritage, an advantage many newer C-beauty companies lack. Its ongoing challenge involves making that heritage relevant to younger consumers rather than appearing merely old-fashioned.

Modernization of the brand

Pechoin’s revival involved changing not only its products but also its marketing language. Instead of relying exclusively on nostalgia, the company increasingly combines historical references with:

  • Contemporary packaging
  • Digital marketing
  • Scientific claims
  • Influencer marketing
  • Younger product lines
  • Premium gift collections
  • International-facing websites

Its current English-language website, for example, presents Pechoin as a global heritage skincare brand rather than merely a domestic Chinese household product.20

International identity

Pechoin’s international significance stems partly from its historical exports and partly from the more recent globalization of Chinese beauty. The company maintains English-language and other international-facing web properties, with product presentation designed for consumers beyond mainland China.21

International retailers also carry Pechoin products, particularly its creams, serums, masks, cleansers, and botanical skincare items.22 Its international appeal is closely tied to increasing global interest in C-beauty and Chinese cultural aesthetics.

Corporate identity

The company behind the brand is Shanghai Pechoin Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. (上海百雀羚日用化学有限公司). Pechoin’s current official site lists its corporate address in Huangpu District, Shanghai, and identifies the company as the operator of the Pechoin brand.

It is useful to distinguish between Pechoin / 百雀羚 as the consumer-facing brand and Shanghai Pechoin Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. as the corporate entity operating it.

Notable achievements

Pechoin has received substantial recognition in China’s cosmetics industry. Secondary sources report that the brand received recognition as a China Well-known Trademark during the late 2000s.

The company has also invested in scientific research, with researchers recognized by the International Federation of Societies of Cosmetic Chemists (IFSCC), including awards for work involving skincare innovation and skin science. These developments reflect Pechoin’s broader attempt to transition from being perceived as a traditional Chinese cream brand toward a research-oriented modern cosmetics company.

The famous “blue jar”

Perhaps the most recognizable Pechoin product image is the round blue jar or tin. It represents several elements simultaneously:

  1. Historical continuity: Connecting modern products to the company’s earlier decades.
  2. Chinese household memory: Recognizable packaging for older Chinese consumers.
  3. Retro aesthetics: A design that has become part of Pechoin’s heritage image.
  4. Brand recognition: The blue container functions almost like a visual logo.
  5. Modern reinterpretation: Newer collections update the classic design using premium materials and Chinese artistic motifs.

The company continues to reference its iconic blue jar in contemporary heritage collections.

Significance

Pechoin is significant for several reasons:

One of China’s oldest beauty brands

Its 1931 founding date gives it a history stretching across Republican-era Shanghai, the founding of the People’s Republic, the planned-economy period, Reform and Opening, and China’s contemporary consumer economy.23

A survivor of industry transformation

The company survived enormous changes in the Chinese cosmetics market, including the arrival of multinational brands in the 1990s.

A major example of Chinese brand rejuvenation

Its modern revival demonstrates how an old domestic brand can use heritage as a competitive asset rather than treating its history as obsolete.

An early example of C-beauty globalization

Pechoin’s international ambitions predate the current wave of Chinese cosmetics brands entering global markets.

Brand positioning summary

Pechoin is a Shanghai-born Chinese heritage skincare brand founded in 1931 that combines traditional Chinese botanical aesthetics and cultural heritage with modern cosmetic science. This encapsulates the core of the brand’s current identity.24

Timeline

Year Event
1931 Gu Zhimin establishes Fubeikang Cosmetics Company in Shanghai and begins using the Peh Chao/百雀 trademark.25
1936 Pechoin expands its product range and registers the Peh Chao and Peh Chao Cream trademarks.26
1939 Pechoin develops its famous domestically produced cold cream.
1940s Becomes a well-known household beauty brand in Shanghai and beyond.
1946 Participates in and sponsors the Miss Shanghai event.
1950s Participates in the Leipzig Fair and begins exporting to East Germany.
1960 Expands trademark registration and distribution in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia.
1960s–70s Operates within China’s changing state-owned industrial system.
1980s–90s Expands from basic protection toward nutritional and conditioning skincare.
1990s Faces strong competition from international cosmetics companies and undergoes restructuring.
2000s Brand revival and increasing emphasis on Chinese botanical skincare.
2010s Expands rapidly and becomes a prominent modern Chinese beauty brand.
2020s Continues repositioning as a heritage C-beauty brand combining botanical traditions, technology and Chinese aesthetics.
2026 Continues operating as a major Chinese skincare brand with domestic and international-facing product lines.

Overall assessment

Pechoin is more than simply a Chinese skincare brand; its importance derives from the unusual continuity of its story. It began in 1931 Shanghai, became a famous cosmetics name during the Republican era, survived China’s mid-century economic transformation, entered international markets, struggled against foreign competition during China’s market-opening period, and then successfully reinvented itself as a modern C-beauty and Chinese heritage brand.

Its strongest brand assets today include nearly 100 years of history, a strong Shanghai identity, recognizable blue-jar heritage, Chinese botanical positioning, modern skincare technology, distinctive Chinese visual culture, and broad consumer recognition in China.

The central tension for Pechoin lies in preserving the emotional value of an old Chinese household brand while remaining technologically credible and attractive to younger consumers. This dynamic defines Pechoin as both a business and a cultural brand, extending beyond its role as a mere cosmetics manufacturer.

References

This profile was compiled with AI assistance and reviewed before publishing. How we use AI

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